
Volume 29, Number 2, July 2006
Civil Rights Documentation Project
The landmark civil rights legislation of the mid-1960s has attracted considerable
scholarly attention, deservedly so. Much of the analysis of this legislation has
centered on the social and cultural conditions that gave birth to such
laws as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
As valuable as
the emphasis on the civil rights movement has been, an equally vital chapter
has been neglected -- the story of the legislative process itself. The
Dirksen Congressional Center has posted a new feature on
"CongressLink" that provides a fuller accounting of law-making based on
the unique archival resources housed at The Center, including the
collection of then-Senate Minority Leader Everett McKinley Dirksen (R-IL),
widely credited with securing the passage of the bills.
Intended to serve the
needs of teachers and students, The Civil
Rights Documentation
Project demonstrates that Congress is capable of converting big ideas
into powerful law, that citizen engagement is essential to that
process, and that the public policies produced forty years ago continue to
influence our lives.
The project
takes the form of an interactive, Web-based presentation with links to
digitized historical materials and other Internet-based resources about civil
rights legislation created by museums, historical societies, and
government agencies.
Please
contact Cindy
Koeppel at the Dirksen Center if
you have any ideas or comments about this new
feature.
Congress
to Campus Program
The
United States Association of Former Members of Congress
The Congress to Campus Program is
designed to address several aspects of the civic learning and engagement
deficit among the country’s college-age young people, combining
traditional educational content with a strong message about public
service. The Program sends bipartisan pairs of former Members of
Congress - one Democrat and one Republican - to visit college,
university and community college campuses around the country. Over the
course of each visit, the Members conduct classes, hold community
forums, meet informally with students and faculty, visit high schools
and civic organizations, and do interviews and talk show appearances
with local press and media.
In the summer of 2002, the Board of
Directors of the U. S. Association of Former Members of Congress
(USAFMC) engaged the Center for Democracy & Citizenship (CDC) at
the Council for Excellence in Government to help manage the Congress
to Campus Program in partnership with the Stennis Center for Public
Service (Stennis). CDC and Stennis, with the blessing of the USAFMC,
agreed to undertake a number of initiatives to greatly increase the
number of campuses hosting program visits each year, expand the pool of
former Members of Congress available for campus visits, develop new
sources of funding, raise the profile of the program and its message in
the public and academic community, and devise methods of measuring
the impact of the program at host institutions.
[To access full report on
Congress to Campus, click here.]
Congressional Bills
Project
A new website at http://www.congressionalbills.org allows academic
researchers, students, and the general public to download information
about public and private bills introduced in the U.S. Congress along
with information about those bills' sponsors.
Each record is a
bill. The download tool allows you to select a large number of related
variables to include in your download request. Obviously, limited
requests will download more quickly.
- The bill's title and progress (from government
resources)
- Member biographical, committee, and leadership positions
(much of this comes from Elaine K. Swift, Robert G. Brookshire,
David T. Canon, Evelyn C. Fink, John R. Hibbing, Brian D. Humes,
Michael J. Malbin and Kenneth C. Martis. Database
of Congressional Historical Statistics; as well as more
recent data available through Charles Stewart's website
- Member DW-Nominate Scores (from Poole and Rosenthal of
course)
The website is a
work in progress by John D. Wilkerson and Scott Adler at University of
Washington, Seattle.
Data on Legislative Voting and
Representation
Professor John Carey has established a
website at Dartmouth that includes various resources from his field
research and data collection in an organized data archive. Of particular
significance is the data from a project on legislative voting and
representation. That project includes:
- Transcripts
from interviews with 61 legislators and party leaders from 8 countries
(Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Peru,
and Venezuela ) from 2000-2001). The interviews followed a stable
protocol for the most part, regarding how decisions are reached within
parties and carried out (or not) in the legislative environment, and how
legislators interact with party leaders, the executive, and the citizens
they represent. The interviews frequently cover other topics as
well, however, according to the subject's train of thought. The
transcripts are available in both English and Spanish.
- Recorded
vote data from 21 legislative chambers in 19 countries (Argentina,
Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Ecuador,
Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Russia, United States, Uruguay). In addition to the data and
codebook, also available on the site are some files with STATA code to
produce the measures of party voting unity employed in the research.
Visitors
are invited to use any of the data, qualitative or quantitative, that
is available on the site. The address of the website is http://www.dartmouth.edu/~jcarey/dataarchive.htm.
Professor Carey's email address, in case of questions, suggestions, or
problems related to the data, is john.carey@dartmouth.edu.
Dirksen Center
Congressional Research Grants
The Dirksen Congressional Center
invites applications for grants in 2007 to fund research on
congressional leadership and the U.S. Congress.
The competition is open to individuals with a serious interest in
studying Congress. Political scientists, historians, biographers,
scholars of public administration or American studies, and journalists
are among those eligible. The Center encourages graduate students who
have successfully defended their dissertation prospectus to apply and
awards a significant portion of the funds for dissertation research.
The awards program does not fund undergraduate or pre-Ph.D. study.
Organizations are not eligible. Research teams of two or more
individuals are eligible.
There is no standard application form. Applicants are responsible for
showing the relationship between their work and the awards program
guidelines. Applications are accepted at any time. Incomplete
applications will NOT be forwarded to the screening committee for
consideration.
All application materials must be received no later than February 1,
2007. Awards will be announced in March 2007. Complete information
about eligibility and application procedures may be found at The
Center's Web site: http://www.dirksencenter.org/print_grants_CRAs.htm.
The Center, named for the late Senate Minority Leader Everett M.
Dirksen, is a private, nonpartisan, nonprofit research and educational
organization devoted to the study of Congress and its leaders.
For more information about the Congressional Research Awards, contact
Frank Mackaman by email at
fmackaman@dirksencenter.org
or phone 309.347.7113
Election Results Archive
Center
on Democratic Performance at Binghamton University
The Center on
Democratic Performance at Binghamton University is pleased
to announce the launch of the Election Results Archive (ERA), a collection
of electronic files containing data on election results from around the
world. This unique online database with global coverage provides researchers,
policy-makers, scholars, and others interested in elections with
information on over 900 elections from around the world. It includes information
on the following:
- Types of Elections: Results for
presidential and national legislative elections.
- Countries: The Archive currently
contains election results from 134 countries that have
met a minimum threshold of democratic performance for the year in which the
elections took place.
- Dates of Elections: The ERA contains
results back to 1974, This date was selected because it
is frequently cited as a beginning point of the recent phase of democratic
expansion (democratic elections in Greece and Portugal).
More election data will be added to this Archive as time and resources permit.
The
archive can be searched by country, region, or year and type of
election. Please visit the archive at http://cdp.binghamton.edu/era/index.html
European Consortium for Political
Research
ECPR has a new standing group on
Parliaments, coordinated by Shane Martin, University of California, San
Diego) and Matti Wiberg (University of Turku).
For a number of years the study of
legislatures has concentrated on the US Congress. Parliaments in Europe
have not been a subject of investigation to any comparable extent.
Nevertheless, the body of knowledge is ever expanding on both the
long-standing parliaments in Europe and the new institutions of the
European Union and Central and Eastern Europe.
The Standing Group's aim is to promote
comparative research and theory-building on the institutionalisation,
capacity, operation, and performance of legislatures and the
dissemination of such research.
For more information, and to
register for membership (which is free) please see the web site at: http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/standinggroups/parliaments/index.htm
International Political Science Review
The
International Political Science Review, the official journal of the
International Political Science Association edited by Kay Lawson and
James Meadowcroft, would be pleased to receive quality submissions
likely to be of interest to its international readership from the
members of Legislative Studies Section of the American Political Science
Association.
The IPSR is
committed to publishing material that makes a significant contribution
to international political science. It seeks to meet the needs of
political scientists throughout the world who are interested in studying
political phenomena in the contemporary context of increasing
international interdependence and global change.
IPSR reflects
the aims and intellectual tradition of its parent body, the
International Political Science Association: to foster the creation and
dissemination of rigorous political inquiry free of subdisciplinary or
other orthodoxy. We welcome work by scholars who are focussing on
currently controversial themes, shaping innovative concepts of
methodologies of political analysis, and striving to reach outside the
scope of a single culture.
Authors
interested in submitting their work should consult either a recent copy
of the journal or http://ipsr.sagepub.com and follow submission
guidelines, sending electronic copies to both klawson@sfsu.edu and jmeadowc@connect.carleton.ca.
Preliminary
queries are welcome.
Parliamentary Representation in the
Internet Age
Economic and Social Research
Institute, University of Salford, UK
ESRI has
announced a new research project that looks into parliamentarians' use
of internet based technologies in the UK and Australia. In particular,
they are examining the role of new technologies in shaping the work of
MPs and the nature of parliamentary representation. The project is wide
ranging, looking at a number of complementary issues, and does involve a
range of research activities and methodologies:
- Regular analyses of
parliamentary/MPs websites to assess the function of such sites (over
the next two years);
- Postal surveys of
parliamentarians to gauge the attitude toward, and importance of,
Internet communication and online participation;
- Interviews with MPs to
understand Internet communication strategies, and their associated
benefits and problems;
- Public opinion survey to
evaluate citizen awareness, usage and problems of internet communication
with representatives;
- Focus group assessment of
the design and content of parliamentary websites.
For more information, visit the web site at http://www.ipop.org.uk or contact
Wainer Lusoli by email at s.lusoli@salford.ac.uk.
State
Politics and Policy Quarterly
Archive
Announcing the
roll out of the new on-line, full-text State
Politics and Policy Quarterly Archive. Every article in
every issue of SPPQ is now on-line in pdf format, accessible free of
charge to SPPQ subscribers and those whose university libraries
subscribe. Furthermore, non-subscribers may purchase a
time-limited “research pass” for a reasonable price.
To access this
archive, go to: http://sppq.press.uiuc.edu/sppqindex.html
<http://sppq.press.uiuc.edu/sppqindex.html> and follow the
links on the tables of contents to the articles. When you find an
article you wish to view, click on the “view pdf” button at the bottom
of its page. If your library subscribes to SPPQ, you will be sent
straight to the article in pdf format. If your library does not
subscribe (or if you are connecting from off campus), do one of the
following:
1. If you are an
individual SPPQ subscriber, set up a personal access account.
Simply register with SPPQ by using your personal subscription ID
number, as shown on your journal mailing label (note: save your mailing
envelope to get your subscriber number). Alternatively, you can
contact the SPPQ access helpdesk at sppq@merlyn.press.uiuc.edu
and request your subscriber number.
2. If you are an
institutional SPPQ subscriber, you should have already received access
to full on-line content automatically. Your on-campus computers can
access the archive automatically through the use of institutional IP
numbers and, therefore, your students and faculty do not need to login
personally. If your institution subscribes to the paper journal but you
find that you cannot access the full-text on-line version from your
campus, please ask your librarian to fill out the Online IP Registration
Form at http://sppq.press.uiuc.edu/ip_submit.html,
which will add their institutional IP numbers to the SPPQ control
system.
If you have any
questions or difficulties accessing the State Politics and Policy Quarterly
Archive, please contact the University of Illinois Press SPPQ help desk
at: sppq@merlyn.press.uiuc.edu.
The Thicket at State
Legislatures
The National
Conference of State Legislatures has established a new blog, The Thicket at State
Legislatures, about the legislative instution and federalism.
By and for legislative junkies, the blog includes these categories:
American Democracy, Budgets, Congress, Courts and Legislatures,
Elections, Ethics, Executives and Legislatures, Federalism, Initiative
and Referendum, Leadership, Legislation, Legislative culture,
Legislative Staff, Legislators, Media, NCSL, Redistricting, and Term
Limits.
Visiting
Scholars Program
APSA
Centennial Center for Political Science & Public Affairs
The American
Political Science Association recently opened the Centennial Center for
Political Science & Public Affairs in its headquarters building in
Washington, D.C. As part of its programs, the Centennial Center
assists scholars from the United States and abroad whose research and
teaching would benefit from a stay in and access to the incomparable
resources available in the nation's capital. The Center provides
to Visiting Scholars the infrastructure needed to conduct their work,
including furnished work space with computer, phone, fax, conference
space, and library access.
The Center has space to host 10 scholars for extended periods of time,
ranging from weeks to months. Space for shorter "drop-in" stays is
also available. Scholars are expected to pursue their own research
and teaching projects and contribute to the intellectual life of the
residential community by sharing their work with Center colleagues in
occasional informal seminars.
Eligibility is limited to APSA members. Senior or junior faculty
membes, post-doctoral fellows, and advanced graduate students are also
strongly encouraged to apply. A short applicationform is required,
and submissions will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Positions are
awarded based on space availability and relevant Center programming.
For more information and an application, please visit the Centennial
Center web site <www.apsanet.org/centennialcenter>
or call Sean Twombly at (202)483-2512.
Visiting Scholars Program
Carl Albert Center
The Carl Albert Congressional Research
and Studies Center at the University of Oklahoma seeks applicants for
its Visiting Scholars Program, which provides financial assistance to
researchers working at the Center's archives. Awards of $500 - $1000 are
normally grantedas reimbursement for travel and lodging.
The Center's holdings include the papers
of many former members of Congress, such as Robert S. Kerr, Fred Harris,
and Speaker Carl Albert of Oklahoma; Helen Gahagan Douglas and Jeffery
Cohelan of California; and Neil Gallagher of New Jersey. Besides the
history of Congress, congressional leadership, national and Oklahoma
politics, and election campaigns, the collections also document
government policy affecting agriculture, Native Americans, energy,
foreign affairs, the environment, the economy, and other areas.
Topics that can be studied include the
Great Depression, flood control, soil conservation, and tribal affairs.
At least one collection provides insight on women in American politics.
Most materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s, although there is one
nineteenth century collection.
The Center's archives are described on
their website at http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/archives/ and in the publication titled A Guide to the
Carl Albert Center Congressional Archives by Judy Day et.al. (Norman,
Okla.: The Carl Albert Center, 1995), available at many U.S. academic
libraries. Additional information can be obtained from the Center.
The Visiting Scholars Program is open to
any applicant. Emphasis is given to those pursuing postdoctoral research
in history, political science, and other fields. Graduate students
involved in research for publication, thesis, or dissertation are
encouraged to apply. Interested undergraduates and lay researchers are
also invited to apply. The Center evaluates each research proposal based
upon its merits, and funding for a variety of topics is expected.
No standardized form is needed for
application. Instead, a series of documents should be sent to the
Center, including:
(1) a description of the research proposal in fewer than 1000
words;
(2) a personal vita;
(3) an explanation of how the Center's resources will assist the
researcher;
(4) a budget proposal; and
(5) a letter of reference from an established scholar in the
discipline attesting to the significance of the research.
Applications are accepted at any time.
For more information, please
contact: Archivist, Carl Albert Center, 630 Parrington Oval, Room
101, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019. Telephone: (405)
325-5835. FAX: (405) 325-6419. Email: cacarchives@ou.edu